Hello Readers!
So in this post I wanted to help give you a basic idea on yeasts. Its not going to be scientific but it will be helpful as there are so many different types.
So first a bit of history which is still true today.
back long ago, so silly sod left some juice ( believed to be grape ) in a jar, some wild yeast, which is abundant in grassy areas or just out side. got in the the jar and it fermented.
being left for ages behind something so it settled ( this person didn't know about stock rotation, it was long ago after all)
the person found it and drank it, getting that person rather drunk!
home brew was born!
people would purposely leave it to ferment by collecting wild yeasts ( though they may not have know why it works they did know it did)
over time, people changed the yeasts by reusing the same yeast and basic experimentation until today you have so many different kinds it makes your head roll.
so lets make things simple!!!!!
bread yeast or bakers yeast.
in times of desperation or if you don't mind. bread yeast can ferment your wines and beers.
it adds a yeasty/ bready kind of edge to your brews. I will do about 5 / 6%
I have found that this yeast is rather good at making traditional beers. ( pre 1900's )
and is best used in ale or beers, you will see.
universal wine yeast.
I have made wines, cider, beer, schnapps, and apple jack. The list is endless.
it is a good all rounder and you can get 16 / 17 % ish with out having to mess about.
This yeast gives a crisp clear taste, it adds an edge of strong alcohol, its the best way to describe it.
it is also better to age what ever you brew with it.
Bordeaux yeast,
it can make wines of 16 /17% tho it does take its sweet time about it.
it is especially good at red wines as its tolerant to the dioxides and ect ( the boring bit)
but the good thing is it really brings out the flavors of what every fruit your brewing.
it does very well with black berries.
cider yeast,
this yeast seems to work best around 8 /9 %
it is very good at ciders and has a mellow fruity edge to it.
if you are making fruit wines that are low alcohol content you should try it.
also making a sparkling brew works very well.
desert yeast,
So here's the heavy hitter, you can make up to 22/ 23% with a little work.
this is best for a sherry style or fortified wine.
it is best for sweeter wines as it has a warming and pleasant flavor.
plum sherry made with this is to die for.
So here is my basic yeast guide.
with these 5 strains of yeast you can pretty much made everything you could want to make.
they are for the most part none specific yeasts.
which opens your potential wine making options. I have experimented with adding 2 different yeasts cider to start, up to 8 % then added in desert yeast and carried on till 19%
the result was nice fruity and liqueur.
so i hope this helps you
and thanks for reading